Where to File a Consumer Complaint in India (September 2026)

Billion's Verdict Team

A buyer stuck with a seller. A citizen stuck with an office. A fraud victim in the first hour. This page is a map of the official channel that actually takes that file. It is not a lawyer and it is not a review-site ranking.

Official channel first. Review site last. This page is a map, not a lawyer.

Money just left

Call 1930, then file at cybercrime.gov.in. Golden hour for UPI, card and wallet fraud.

Seller or brand failed

National Consumer Helpline 1915 / consumerhelpline.gov.in. Pre-litigation. Not a court.

Government office stalled

CPGRAMS at pgportal.gov.in. Public authority grievances only. Not a consumer court.

Updated September 2026 · BillionsVerdict directory

The 80-word rule

Use a government or regulator desk first. Use a review site last. A docket on National Consumer Helpline, CPGRAMS, the cybercrime portal, RBI CMS or e-Jagriti starts a process the company or office has to answer. A public post on Mouthshut does not. This page will not promise that you will win, that a court is guaranteed, or that “crores of Indians” will see your complaint.

What happened? Pick one path

Money just left the account

Call 1930 and file on cybercrime.gov.in. That is the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal run with the Ministry of Home Affairs / I4C. The helpline exists for financial cyber fraud in the golden hour. City cyber-cell pages for Delhi, Indore or Vizag are not the national system.

A company, brand or marketplace failed you

Start at the National Consumer Helpline. Call 1915 or 1800-11-4000, or file at consumerhelpline.gov.in. WhatsApp and SMS sit on 8800001915. Hours on the live contact page: 08:00–20:00 every day except national holidays, with a callback window after that. This is pre-litigation. It is not a Consumer Commission.

A government office or scheme stalled

Use CPGRAMS at pgportal.gov.in. It takes grievances against government organisations. It does not take RTI applications, religious matters, or most service matters of government employees. Email to CPGRAMS is not entertained. Track with the registration ID the portal issues.

Official channels (use these first)

ChannelRun byUse whenURLPhoneWhat it cannot do
NCRP + 1930MHA / I4CUPI, card, wallet or banking fraud in the first hourscybercrime.gov.in1930Does not replace an FIR for non-financial crime; city cyber-cell pages are not the national system
National Consumer Helpline (INGRAM)Dept of Consumer AffairsDefective product, delayed refund, poor service, marketplace dispute — pre-litigationconsumerhelpline.gov.in1915 / 1800-11-4000Not a Consumer Commission. Does not decide a case or award a decree
CPGRAMSDARPG, GoIGrievance against a government organisation or schemepgportal.gov.in— (portal only; email not accepted)Not a consumer court. Rejects RTI, religious matters, most service matters of government employees
RBI CMS / RB-IOS 2026Reserve Bank of IndiaBank, NBFC, prepaid instrument or CIC after the entity’s 30-day windowcms.rbi.org.in14448 (guidance / IVRS, not filing)Cannot file the complaint on the phone. Does not cover commercial decisions or matters already in court
Bima BharosaIRDAILife, health, motor or general insurance after the insurer’s own grievance cellbimabharosa.irdai.gov.in155255 / 1800-4254-732Not the first stop. Insurer’s grievance officer first
SCORES 2.0SEBIListed company, broker, mutual fund or other SEBI-regulated entityscores.sebi.gov.in1800-22-7575 / 1800-266-7575Not a consumer court. Approach the entity first
TRAI path (TSP first)TRAI mandates TSP processCall drop, billing, DND, broadband after the operator complaint centretccms.trai.gov.in + trai.gov.inYour operator docket, then TSP appellateTRAI does not decide individual consumer complaints
e-Jagriti (was e-Daakhil)Dept of Consumer AffairsReady to file a Consumer Protection Act case at District / State / National Commissione-jagriti.gov.inHelpdesk on portalThis is a case filing. Not a review forum and not NCH

Sources: live official pages opened 2 September 2026. Phone 14448 guides; it does not lodge the RBI complaint.

How each official desk actually works

1930 and cybercrime.gov.in

If a UPI collect request, fake investment link or card swipe just drained the account, speed beats a polished essay. Call 1930 so the Citizen Financial Cyber Fraud Reporting and Management System can try a freeze. File the same facts on cybercrime.gov.in under Financial Fraud. Keep the UTR, the beneficiary UPI ID or account, the SMS trail and a screenshot of the app screen. Then call the bank. Do not wait for a city-cell URL you found in a 2020 blog.

National Consumer Helpline 1915

NCH is the Department of Consumer Affairs pre-litigation desk. It runs on INGRAM. You register once on the portal, or an agent logs the grievance on a call, and you get a docket number. Convergence partners — companies and regulators that sit on the same system — see that docket. File once. Attach the invoice, chat dump and the exact remedy: refund, replacement, or repair. NCH speaks 17 languages on 1915. It still cannot pass a decree. If the company stonewalls, you step to a regulator or to e-Jagriti.

CPGRAMS is not a consumer court

CPGRAMS is the Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System. Use it when the opposite party is a public authority, a ministry, a state department or a government scheme. Use the appeal option on the same portal if the first closure is poor. Do not file a fridge-refund case here. Do not file an RTI here. Do not describe CPGRAMS as a Consumer Commission.

e-Jagriti — the live case-filing portal

When you are ready to file a case under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, the live portal is e-Jagriti at e-jagriti.gov.in. From 1 January 2025 it absorbed e-Daakhil, OCMS, the NCDRC case system and CONFONET. Searches for “e-Daakhil” still work as a name. The filing URL does not. Pick the Commission by the value of goods or services you paid — the consideration — not by an inflated compensation figure. District Commission handles consideration up to ₹50 lakh. State Commission covers above ₹50 lakh to ₹2 crore. National Commission sits above ₹2 crore. Filing fee is nil on the lower consideration slab used for everyday goods. This is a case. It is not a review forum.

Sector desks after the company fails

<image-card alt=”Public helpline numbers 1930, 1915, 14448, 155255 and 112 for fraud, consumer, banking, insurance and emergency use in India.” src=”bv-complaint-images/05-helpline-strip.jpg” ></image-card>

Bank, NBFC, prepaid instrument

Write to the regulated entity first. Wait the 30-day window. If there is no reply, or the reply is useless, file on cms.rbi.org.in under the Reserve Bank – Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, 2026, in force from 1 July 2026. Email is [email protected]. Post goes to the Centralised Receipt and Processing Centre in Chandigarh. Toll-free 14448 is IVRS around the clock and staffed 08:00–22:00, Monday to Saturday except national holidays. RBI’s own FAQ says you cannot file the complaint through the contact centre.

Insurance

Use the insurer’s grievance officer first. If that fails, register on Bima Bharosa at bimabharosa.irdai.gov.in, or call 155255 / 1800-4254-732, or write to [email protected]. Bima Bharosa pipes the token to the insurer and to IRDAI’s repository. It is not a shortcut past the company.

Telecom

TRAI does not decide your individual billing fight. Lodge a docket at the telecom service provider’s complaint centre. If that dies, appeal to that provider’s appellate authority. TCCMS at tccms.trai.gov.in lists those contacts. TRAI’s own FAQ is blunt: individual consumer complaints are not handled by TRAI.

Securities and investments

Listed-company, broker or mutual-fund grief goes to SCORES 2.0 at scores.sebi.gov.in after you have taken it up with the entity. SEBI helplines 1800-22-7575 and 1800-266-7575 exist for guidance. SCORES is not a consumer court and it is not NCH.

Review and pressure sites (visibility, not redressal)

SiteWhat it isWhat it is notLive URL
MouthshutPublic reviews and brand ratingsNot a government portal. Not redressal. No docket with legal forcemouthshut.com
ConsumerComplaints.inUser-submitted company complaintsVisibility and pressure only. Not NCH. Not a Commissionconsumercomplaints.in
Complaint BoardCategorised public complaint boardSame limit: visibility, not a statutory processcomplaintboard.in
Jago Grahak Jago (NGO site)Consumer Online Foundation site (Bejon Misra). Different from the GoI sloganNot the Government of India campaign. Do not treat as an official filing deskConfirm the live URL before linking; drop if parked

Keep the old flag. The Jago Grahak Jago slogan is a Government of India consumer-awareness campaign. A separate NGO site associated with Consumer Online Foundation and Bejon Misra is not that campaign. Do not paste an old “57,000 complaints” boast unless a 2025–2026 official page still prints it. We dropped the number.

How to write a complaint that gets a docket

Write like a timeline, not a speech.

  1. Who you are and how to reach you.
  2. What you bought or which office you approached. Invoice number, order ID, policy number or application ID.
  3. Dates: purchase, delivery, first complaint to the company, last reply.
  4. Payment proof: UTR, card last four, UPI reference.
  5. What already happened. Attach the email or in-app chat. Do not retype it as a novel.
  6. What you want, in one line: refund of ₹X, replacement of model Y, correction of bill Z.
  7. File on one official channel first. Save the docket or acknowledgement. Then escalate with that number in the subject line.

Who should skip this page

A crime in progress, a threat of violence, or a medical emergency is 112. This directory will not help you in the next ten minutes.

A matter already before a court belongs to your lawyer, not to CPGRAMS and not to a review site. Sub-judice filings get bounced.

A visa-scam, investment-return or medical how-to is out of scope here. Financial cyber fraud still goes to 1930. Everything else in those lanes needs the specialist desk, not a generic “complaint forum” list.

FAQs

Is Mouthshut an official consumer complaint portal?

No. It is a public review site. Use it after NCH if you want visibility. It cannot issue a government docket or a Commission order.

Should I file on NCH or on e-Jagriti first?

NCH first for a company dispute you still want settled without a case. e-Jagriti when you are ready to file before a Consumer Commission.

Is CPGRAMS the same as consumer court?

No. CPGRAMS is for grievances against government organisations. Consumer Commission filings run on e-Jagriti.

What is the difference between e-Daakhil and e-Jagriti?

e-Jagriti is the live unified portal from 1 January 2025. e-Daakhil was the earlier e-filing name. Use e-jagriti.gov.in.

Can I call 14448 to lodge an RBI Ombudsman complaint?

No. RBI’s July 2026 FAQ says the contact centre guides and tracks. File on cms.rbi.org.in, or email [email protected].

What number do I call if money just moved?

1930, then file on cybercrime.gov.in. Do not start on a review site.

Does TRAI take my individual telecom complaint?

No. File with the operator, then the operator’s appellate authority. TCCMS only lists those contacts.

Verdict

NCH 1915 for a company dispute. CPGRAMS for a government office. 1930 and cybercrime.gov.in when money just moved. RBI CMS, Bima Bharosa, SCORES or the TSP appellate desk after the regulated entity fails. e-Jagriti when you are ready to file a case. Review sites last, and only for visibility.

Updated September 2026. Recheck phones and URLs on the official page the morning you publish. Do not 301 the DiscoverVibe URL until this destination returns 200.

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